Tips on Eyes
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Setting eyes in a Doll head
setting eyes Place a small roll of eye setting wax in empty eye cocket. Use an Eye Setting tool or your fingers to position eyes. Reposition as needed to make sure eyes are looking at you and towards one focal point.  Once eyes are positioned as desired, mix a small amount of Gapoxio and use the Gapoxio to permanently poisition eyes (shownn here.)
When the Gapoxio is hardened, remove the eye wax that may have excruded in the front of the head using Avon's Skin so Soft or other mild solvent.
  More information about how to use Gapoxio
paperweight eye picture Paperweight eyes - what are they?
Paperweight eyes, whether flat or round, have a slightly raised "domed" iris. This makes the technique for cleaning and fitting the eyes somewhat different than you may use when working with regular round or flat eyes.
When you're ready to bevel the eye socket, use the size beveler you need for the eye when soft-fired**
** A "rule-of-thumb" is 2 mm larger in the soft-fired stage for the desired size when bisque-fired.
Then use the next size smaller bevel, in the center of the socket, to bevel the place for the raised iris. This extra beveling with a smaller eye size gives you the space allowance you will need for the paperweight eye.
It's better to cut too little than too much, as you can always refine the eye socket using a greenware brush.
It's handy to keep a set of inexpensive eyes sized for the soft-fired head to use for measuring purposes only. If you fit the paperweight eyes (or any eyes) at the soft-fired stage, the final size eyes should fit when bisque fired.
Eye Sizer Tip

Wooden Eye Sizers can also be used to finish beveling soft fired eye sockets.

Wooden Eye Sizer Set
Place a small piece of an old nylon stocking over the rounded end of the sizer and secure with a rubber band. Wet the sizer and gently finish beveling the inside of the socket.
When in doubt about the right size eye to use, wooden sizers are the perfect tools. Place the rounded end into the bisque-fired eye socket from the inside and look at the fit of the eye. Does the wooded ball fit perfectly edge to edge without looking "wrong"? Try different sizes until you're satisfied.
Tips for Cleaning Eyes
On soft-fired heads, use a wet, very sharp scalpel or cut-out tool to scrape out the eye shape. If you gently score around the edges prior to using the scalpel it may help keep you from cutting away too much. Remember to keep the head and your tools wet, as cutting a dry head may also cause the edges to chip.
If your doll's head has poorly defined edges to the eyes, use a red pencil to mark the inner and outer edge as well as the top and bottom. You may have to keep "refreshing" your pencil marks as they wash away in water.
Beveling the eyes goes very fast, so remember to go slowly and carefully. You may want to use an old brush in the last stages of cleaning the eye to prevent accidental chipping.
Turn your head upside down frequently and look at the eye placement and size. Everyone has a tendency to make one eye larger than the other, and by turning the head and cleaning, this helps you keep the eyes equal.
    Cleaning Wax from Eyes
Dip a cotton swab into Avon's Skin-So-Soft® to remove excess eye wax after permanently setting the eyes in your doll with with epoxy, glue or plaster. The Skin-so-Soft® removes all traces of the wax. Wipe the eye clean with a tissue before putting on the lashes.
Berguenger Baby Eye Sizes
 
 
A 20" baby with an open eye and open mouth requires a 22mm round eye
A baby with open eyes and a closed mouth requires a 20mm eye
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